By C. Trimble
•
April 14, 2025
A protective order, also known as a restraining order, is a legal measure designed to protect individuals from domestic violence, stalking, or harassment. In Georgia, protective orders are governed by **O.C.G.A. § 19-13-1 et seq.** for **Family Violence Protective Orders (FVPOs)** and **O.C.G.A. § 16-5-90 et seq.** for **Stalking Protective Orders (SPOs)**. These orders can provide legal protections such as preventing contact, restricting proximity, and granting temporary custody of children. Understanding the legal process for obtaining a protective order is crucial for ensuring the safety of victims. The first step in obtaining a protective order is filing a **petition** with the **Superior Court** in the county where the respondent (the person accused of violence or harassment) resides. If the respondent is not a Georgia resident, the petition may be filed in the petitioner’s (victim’s) county. The petition should include **detailed accounts of abuse, threats, or stalking incidents**, along with any supporting evidence such as police reports, medical records, witness statements, or text messages. Under **O.C.G.A. § 19-13-3**, the court can issue an **ex parte temporary protective order (TPO)** if there is an immediate risk of harm. A **temporary protective order** can be granted without the respondent being present and is valid for up to **30 days** or until a court hearing is held. At the hearing, both parties have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony. If the judge determines that family violence or stalking has occurred and is likely to continue, a **final protective order** may be issued under **O.C.G.A. § 19-13-4**, which can last up to **one year** and may be extended for up to **three years** or made **permanent** in certain cases. Georgia courts have reinforced the importance of protective orders in several cases. In **Chaney v. Chaney, 277 Ga. 46 (2003)**, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that protective orders must be supported by sufficient evidence of family violence. Additionally, in **Pilcher v. Stribling, 282 Ga. App. 158 (2006)**, the Georgia Court of Appeals clarified that a pattern of harassment could justify a protective order, even if physical violence had not yet occurred. These cases illustrate how Georgia courts uphold protective orders to safeguard victims from ongoing abuse. Violating a protective order is a **serious offense** under **O.C.G.A. § 16-5-95** and can result in criminal charges, including fines and jail time. Law enforcement officers have the authority to arrest individuals who violate a protective order without needing a warrant. To ensure enforcement, protective orders are entered into the **Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC)** database, allowing police officers immediate access to their terms. If a respondent violates the order, the petitioner should immediately contact law enforcement or file a motion for contempt in court. For those seeking protection, Georgia offers additional support through **victim advocacy programs, domestic violence shelters, and legal aid services**. Many organizations provide free assistance in completing protective order petitions and navigating the court process. Seeking legal guidance can be beneficial, especially in cases involving child custody, financial support, or complex legal issues. By understanding the legal process and Georgia’s protective order statutes, victims of domestic violence and stalking can take necessary steps to secure protection and prevent further harm. The courts prioritize the safety and well-being of individuals facing threats, ensuring that protective orders serve as a powerful legal tool in safeguarding victims. If you need help developing a consistent parenting plan that works for your family, our office is here to assist you. Contact us at 770-741-1570 or visit www.chisolmtrimblelaw.com. Our firm has been named one of Georgia’s top 10 family law firms, and our Managing Attorney has been selected as one of Georgia’s Super Lawyers.